FAQs
A “rule-of-thumb” for the proper bull to female ratio is one cow or heifer per month of age of the bull up to 30 months of age. For example, an 18-month-old bull could run with 18 females, and a 2-year-old bull (24 months of age) could be exposed to 24 females.
What is the best crossbred cow? ›
Highland cattle are a perfect selection for crossbreeding. They are the hardiest of cattle with the highest food conversion factor. Crossing them with other breeds produces a faster growing and more commercial animal without losing the hardiness and low maintenance of the pure Highland.
How many cows can a 2-year-old bull breed? ›
A new 2-year-old bull should start with preferably 10-15 cows, with 20x being maximum if he is with other bulls. ( A very high fertility bull can be placed with 40-60 cows, and expect this bull to loose 15% of his weight).
What to look for when buying a bred heifer? ›
Look for good fleshing. You want easy-fleshing cattle, but this is harder to evaluate at weaning because a fat heifer may have a dam that milked too well. The dam may be thin. It's easier to evaluate a heifer's fleshing ability after her first winter, before her first breeding season.
At what age can a bull impregnate a heifer? ›
Puberty in bulls occurs when they can produce viable sperm. This happens at approximately 12 months of age, though it can vary in individual bulls several months before or after this age depending on biological type (primarily frame size and potential mature weight), nutrition, and health status.
How many bulls would you need if you owned 200 cows? ›
The larger the cowherd, the higher our recommended cow to bull ratio. For example, putting one bull with 50 cows might make me a bit nervous because he has no backup. Putting four bulls with 200 cows, however, does not concern me one bit.
What is the most profitable type of cow? ›
What breed of cattle is most profitable? Angus: This is the most popular breed of beef cattle. Their meat quality is excellent and they provide 50 percent of their weight in the meat. Highland Cattle: Though they are not as popular as they once were, they are still in demand by people who know love their meat.
What is the calmest cow breed? ›
Pros: Highland cattle are typically very docile, low stress and are easy to keep and manage. It has lean meat, and functions as a low input animal. It has good dairy quality as well for both cheese and butter and is well suited for cold climates.
What is the most aggressive bull breed? ›
A subspecies of auroch, Bos taurus Ibericus, is thought to be the ancestor of the all the dark colored breeds found on the Iberian peninsula including the Fighting bull or Fighting cattle. The breed is selected primarily for aggressiveness, strength and vigor.
Can you leave a bull with cows year round? ›
The good news is: It is possible to leave bulls with the cows year-round and still maintain a calving season of three months or less.
Pregnancy does not stop a cow from cycling. It is not common, but I have seen this on several occasions, including on my farm. If a cow has been diagnosed as pregnant and shows heat, never assume she is open until she has been rechecked.
Can yearling bulls breed cows? ›
Number of Females
Absolutely, a yearling bull will not be able to service as many cows as an older counterpart. As a rough guideline, however, the working range is approximately 10 to 25 females per yearling bull during a 45 to 60 day breeding season.
Is it better to buy heifers or cows? ›
For the small producer with fewer than 50 cows, buying heifers is usually more economical because of feed and labor costs.
What month is best to breed heifers? ›
Deliver before the herd's calving season
So, to fit the June cow calving season, begin breeding the heifers in mid-July, and the cows in mid-August.
How can you tell a good heifer? ›
Ranking of Traits for Judging Beef Heifers
- Soundness and structural correctness.
- Capacity or volume.
- Style and balance.
- Degree of muscling.
- Femininity.
How many bulls do you need for 100 cows? ›
Male to Female Ratio
The best ratio of breeding males to females has received much discussion among both cattlemen and researchers. A common rule of thumb used successfully for many years on pasture bred cattle in south Florida has been 4 to 5 bulls per 100 females.
How long will it take a bull to breed 10 cows? ›
One rule of thumb is that a bull can service about as many cows as his age in months. Therefore, a 15-month-old bull should be able to service approximately 15 cows in a typical 60-day breeding season.
How many cows can a bull service in 60 days? ›
As bulls mature, they should be able to breed, or “cover,” more cows in a breeding season. One mature bull for 25 cows is typically recommended in a 60- day breeding season. Table 4 shows recommended mating capabilities depending on bull age.